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Stalin and antisemitism
Though communist leaders, including Joseph Stalin, publicly denounced antisemitism, instances of antisemitism on Stalin's part have been witnessed by contemporaries and documented by historical sources.
==Early years==
Born in Gori, Georgia (then in the Russian Empire) and educated at an Orthodox seminary in Tiflis (Tbilisi) before becoming a professional revolutionary and a Marxist around the start of the 20th century, Stalin appears unlikely to have been stirred by antisemitism in his early years and met only a limited number of revolutionaries of Jewish origin during his first years of political activity.〔Pinkus, Benjamin (1990). ''The Jews of the Soviet Union: The History of a National Minority''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 143–144. ISBN 978-0-521-38926-6.〕 Although active in the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, he did not attend a party congress until 1905.
Although Jews were active among both the Social Democratic Bolshevik and the Menshevik factions, Jews were more prominent among the Mensheviks. Stalin took note of the ethnic proportions represented on each side, as seen from a 1907 report on the Congress published in the ''Bakinsky rabochy'' (''Baku Workman''), which quoted a coarse joke about "a small pogrom" (погромчик) Stalin attributed to then-Bolshevik Grigory Aleksinsky:
Not less interesting is the composition of the congress from the standpoint of nationalities. Statistics showed that the majority of the Menshevik faction consists of Jewsand this of course without counting the Bundistsafter which came Georgians and then Russians. On the other hand, the overwhelming majority of the Bolshevik faction consists of Russians, after which come Jewsnot counting of course the Poles and Lettsand then Georgians, etc. For this reason one of the Bolsheviks observed in jest (it seems Comrade Aleksinsky) that the Mensheviks are a Jewish faction and the Bolsheviks a genuine Russian faction, so it would not be a bad idea for us Bolsheviks to arrange a small pogrom in the party.〔
The quote further continues:〔David North, ''In Defence of Leon Trotsky'' (2010) ISBN 978-1-893638-05-1, p 147, citing from Hiroaki Kuromiay, ''Stalin'', 2005, p. 12〕
Lenin is outraged that God sent him such comrades as the Mensheviks. What kind of people are they, really? Martov, Dan, Axelrod — circimcised Jews... Do Georgian workers really not know that the Jewish people are cowardly and no good for fighting?
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